Mount Elgon Trek, Hiking Via Bushiyi Trail in Uganda.

1.    Introduction to Bushiyi Trail in Uganda

 The Bushiyi Trail is Located on the Southern side of the National Park and is one of the shortest and easiest routes to Summit Wagagai Peak (4,321m ASL) on Mount Elgon Uganda, the starting point is at the Bushiyi ranger post in Bududa. This trail spans approximately 40 kilometers and typically takes 3-5 days to complete. The trail takes you through four distinct climate zones: Montane Forest, Mixed Bamboo Zone, Heather Zone, and Moorland. Along the way, enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the famous Masaba/Jackson's Peak and a clear view of the Kenyan side of Mount Elgon, which hosts the second-highest peak.

As the newest trail on Mount Elgon, the trail is known for its immersive trekking experience, allowing hikers to connect with nature's raw beauty and witness thriving flora and fauna in their natural habitat, it's also the most budget-friendly option for climbing mount elgon, and with a minimum of 3 days required to conquer the highest peak, it is ideal for hikers with limited time.

Approaching Masaba/Jackson Peak

2.    Preparation and Planning

a)    Physical conditioning and fitness requirements

Whereas Hiking Mount Elgon is easy and does not require special skills to climb, it is a challenging and demanding activity that requires some fair level of physical fitness and conditioning. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it's essential to prepare your body for the demands of high-altitude hiking. Here are some simple activities to help you prepare:

      I.         Running/Jogging

     II.         Squats

   III.         Cycling

   IV.         Swimming

3.    Permits, Guides and other Requirements for Mount Elgon Hiking Via Bushiyi Trail

While planning your Mount Elgon hike, consider to have the following.

a)     National Park entrance fees: $50 per person for Foreign non Residents and $40 per person for Foreign Residents each per day, this is can paid directly to UWA at any of their offices or through your Tour operator/Guide.

b)    Guide: UWA will provide a ranger guide after you have paid Park entrance fees.

c)     Camping in the park fees: You will need to pay about $12 per person per night for your camping in the park.

d)    Camping gear: You will need a tent, sleeping bag, sleeping mat, if you do not have your own you can rent from your Tour operator/Guide.

e)     Chef: You will need to hire a chef at about $12 per day, your tour operator can help you arrange this.

f)      6. Food & Water: Most Tour operators charge this at about $15 per day per person

g)    7. Porter: You will need a porter to carry your stuff at about $12 per day per porter. Your tour operator can arrange this as well.

Hiking in the thick forests

4.     Clothing and other personal requirements

a)    Clothing

      I.         Hiking boots: Sturdy, waterproof boots with good grip for rugged terrain.

     II.         Socks: Several pairs of moisture-wicking socks to keep feet dry.

   III.         Trekking pants: Comfortable, breathable pants for hiking.

   IV.         Shorts: Optional for warmer weather.

     V.         Base layers: Moisture-wicking tops and leggings for colder conditions.

   VI.         Insulating layers: Fleece jacket or similar for added warmth.

  VII.         Waterproof jacket: Waterproof and breathable jacket to protect against rain.

VIII.         Hat and gloves: Warm hat and gloves for colder conditions.

   IX.         Scarf or neck gaiter: For added warmth and sun protection.

b)    Personal Items

      I.         Backpack: Comfortable, sturdy backpack for carrying gear.

     II.         Toiletries: Essential toiletries, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, and biodegradable soap.

   III.         Basic first aid kit with supplies for treating minor injuries.

   IV.         Headlamp or flashlight: Reliable light source for nighttime navigation.

     V.         Water bottle or hydration bladder: For staying hydrated during the hike.

   VI.         Water purification tablets or filter: For safe drinking water.

  VII.         Sunscreen and insect repellent: For protecting against sun and insects.

VIII.         Camera: For capturing stunning scenery and memories.

   IX.         Snacks and energy bars: For quick energy boosts.

5.    Hiking Options on Bushiyi Trail

The Bushiyi Trail offers several hiking options for adventurers of different skill levels and interests. Here are some options to consider for Mount Elgon Hiking.

a)    3-Day Hike to Wagagai Peak

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and Hike to Dubi Camp

- Morning motorcycle ride to Bushiyi Ranger Post

- Check-in and briefing by Uganda Wildlife Authority

- Meet the team and hike 19km to Dubi Camp

- Overnight at Dubi Camp

Day 2: Hike to Wagagai Peak

- Breakfast at Dubi Camp

- 9km hike to Wagagai Peak, passing through heather zone and moorland

- Enjoy breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment at the summit

- Descend to Dubi Camp and overnight

Day 3: Departure

- Descend to Bushiyi Ranger Post

- Check-out and farewell

- Depart for the next destination

b)    4-Day Hike to Wagagai Peak

Itinerary

- Day 1: Arrival, registration, and trek to Shiloko Camp (2,600m asl)

- Day 2: Hike to Dubi Camp (3,600m asl) through lush forests

- Day 3: Trek to Wagagai Peak, enjoy panoramic views, and descend to Shiloko Camp

- Day 4: Departure, sign out, and receive certificates

c)     4 Days Bushiyi – Sipi Loop (You can start from Sipi or either way round)

Itinerary

Day 1: Sipi to Kajeri Camp (3383m)

    - Hike 14km through scenic views and unique flora

    - Overnight at Kajeri Camp

-Day 2: Kajeri Camp to Mawongogo Cave Camp

    - Enjoy breathtaking views and diverse wildlife

    - Overnight at Mawongogo Cave Camp

-Day 3: Mawongogo Cave Camp to Wagagai Summit

    - Hike to the highest peak on Mount Elgon

    - Witness everlasting flowers and stunning views

    - Descend to Dubi Camp for overnight stay

-Day 4: Dubi Camp to Bushiyi Ranger Post

    - Depart Dubi Camp and rest at Shilonko

    - Proceed to Bushiyi Ranger Post for check-out and farewell

For more informatiom about the costs, fees, tariffs, Charges, entry fees and hiking costs click here.

Masaba Table 4,024m asl

6.    Accommodations and Logistics

The Bushiyi Trail is approximately 53 kilometers from Mbale town, with several excellent accommodation options available in the area. To minimize early morning travel, it's recommended to stay at hotels near the park. Riverline Resort in Bududa is a popular choice among our clients, conveniently located just 7 kilometers from the Bushiyi Ranger Station, the trailhead for the hike.

7.    Conclusion and Final Tips

a)    Tips

Plan ahead: Book your trip in advance to ensure availability.

Pack wisely: Bring essential gear, clothing, and personal items to ensure a comfortable and safe hike.

Stay hydrated and energized: Drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food to maintain your energy levels.

Respect the environment: Follow park rules and regulations to minimize your impact on the environment.

Enjoy the experience: Take in the breathtaking views, unique flora, and diverse wildlife that Mount Elgon has to offer.

b)    Conclusion

Hiking Mount Elgon via the Bushiyi Trail is a rewarding and an enjoyable adventure. With proper preparation, planning, and physical conditioning, you'll be ready to tackle the scenic trails and stunning views of Mount Elgon. By following these tips and guidelines, you'll be well-prepared for an unforgettable hiking adventure on this Trail.

The writer is a guide, a hiker, a nature enthusiast and the Manager of Elgon Tours  a tour agency based in Budadiri at Sasa trail head that organizes hiking adventures inside and outside the Mount Elgon National Park.

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